Malcolm X At the Audubon Ballroom

X, Malcolm. “At the Audubon” In Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements, edited by George Breitman, 115-136. New York: Grove Press, 1965. Salaam Alaikum. I suppose I should take time […]

A Declaration of Independence

Because 1964 threatens to be a very explosive year on the racial front, and because I myself intend to be very active in every phase of the American Negro struggle […]

Message to the Grass Roots

X, Malcolm. “Message to the Grass Roots” In Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements, edited by George Breitman, 3-17. New York: Grove Press, 1965. We want to have just an […]

A Colorblind Society Remains an Aspiration

Chief Judge [Wilfred] Feinberg [of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit] and friends: As you know, it is wonderful to come up here and, am one of the Justices […]

Sinews of Peace (Iron Curtain)

I am glad to come to Westminster College this afternoon, and am complimented that you should give me a degree. The name “Westminster” is somehow familiar to me. I seem […]

Bowers v. Hardwick

BOWERS, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF GEORGIA v. HARDWICK ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT After being charged with violating the Georgia statute criminalizing […]

Crisis of Confidence Speech

Good evening. This is a special night for me. Exactly three years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for president of the […]

Executive Order 9835

Whereas each employee of the Government of the United States is endowed with a measure of trusteeship over the democratic processes which are the heart and sinew of the United […]