The Chinese People Have Stood Up

Opening address by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, at the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. September 21, 1949. Excerpted from the UCLA […]

Memorandum on Covert Action in the Congo

National Security Council, Intelligence Files, Congo, 1960–1965. Secret. The memorandum was prepared for the Special Group meeting on October 27, 1960.  U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian, Foreign Relations […]

Martin Luther King Explains his Disagreement with Malcolm X

https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/publications/autobiography-martin-luther-king-jr/chapter-25-malcolm-x Below, King explains his view of Malcolm X. In the event of a violent revolution, we would be sorely outnumbered. And when it was all over, the Negro would […]

Executive Order 12612

Source: Ronald Reagan, Executive Order 12612—Federalism, Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project, https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/251147. By the authority vested in me as president by the Constitution and laws […]

South Dakota v. Dole

Source: 483 U.S. 203, https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/483/203. Chief Justice REHNQUIST delivered the opinion of the Court. Petitioner South Dakota permits persons 19 years of age or older to purchase beer containing up […]

Address to the Nation on Domestic Programs

Source: Richard Nixon, Address to the Nation on Domestic Programs, Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project, https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/239998. As you know, I returned last Sunday night from […]