A Black Soldier’s Experience in France

Letter from Charles R. Isum to W. E. B. Du Bois, May 17, 1919, W. E. B. Du Bois Papers (MS 312), Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts […]

Fighting in World War I

A. Judson Hanna, “There Were Many German Dead About,” September 20, 1918, in Pennsylvania Voices of the Great War: Letters, Stories, and Oral Histories of World War I, ed. J. […]

Letters from a Working Wife

Dwight Fee World War One Correspondence Collection, Center for American War Letters, Chapman University, Orange, CA. September 8th, 1918 Dear Dwight:1 I am just bubbling over with chatter but there […]

Letter from James Madison to Edward Everett

Source: “James Madison to [Edward Everett], 28 August 1830,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/99-02-02-2138. I have duly received your letter in which you refer to the “nullifying doctrine” advocated, as […]

Letter from James Madison to George Washington

Source: “From James Madison to George Washington, 16 April 1787,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-09-02-0208. I have been honored with your letter of the 31 of March, and find with […]

The Name “Negro”

“Postscript, by W.E.B. Du Bois. The Crisis (March 1928), pg. 96. https://ia801803.us.archive.org/28/items/sim_crisis_1928-03_35_3/sim_crisis_1928-03_35_3.pdf Dear Sir: I am only a high school student in my Sophomore year, and have not the understanding […]

Another Open Letter to Woodrow Wilson

Sir: On the occasion of your inauguration as President of the United States, The Crisis took the liberty of addressing to you an open letter. The Crisis spoke for no […]