Monday, May 28 | Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787

In Convention, — From Massachusetts, NATHANIEL GORHAM and CALEB STRONG, OLIVER ELLSWORTH from Delaware, GUNNING BEDFORD from Maryland, JAMES McHENRY; from Pennsylvania, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, GEORGE CLYMER, THOMAS MIFFLIN, and JARED INGERSOLL, […]

Letter from James Madison to Edward Everett

Source: “James Madison to [Edward Everett], 28 August 1830,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/99-02-02-2138. I have duly received your letter in which you refer to the “nullifying doctrine” advocated, as […]

Report of 1800, Virginia General Assembly

Source: “The Report of 1800, [7 January] 1800,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-17-02-0202. Whatever room might be found in the proceedings of some of the states, who have disapproved of […]

Virginia Resolutions

Source: “Virginia Resolutions, 21 December 1798,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/01-17-02-0128. Resolved, that the General Assembly of Virginia doth unequivocally express a firm resolution to maintain and defend the Constitution […]

Debate on Amendments to the Constitution

Sources: Annals of Congress, House of Representatives, 1st Congress, 1st Session, 790, https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llac&fileName=001/llac001.db&recNum=394; Annals of Congress, House of Representatives, 1st Congress, 1st Session, 798, https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llac&fileName=001/llac001.db&recNum=399. August 18, 1789 The 9th […]